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首趟中欧班列（宝鸡—下诺夫哥罗德）开行 陕西新增直通欧洲铁路枢纽,首趟中欧班列（宝鸡—下诺夫哥罗德）开行 陕西新增直通欧洲铁路枢纽_我的网站

一 |     　　陕西宝鸡8月25日电(张远 李弢)25日，中国铁路西安局集团有限公司(简称西安铁路局)宝鸡阳平铁路物流基地内，满载宝鸡制造汽车零部件的X8157次中欧班列缓缓驶出。

二 |     BRUSSELS -- The European Union began taking steps on Thursday to limit the impact of the war between Israel and Hamas on the bloc, amid heightened security tensions after a firebomb attack on a Berlin synagogue and killings in Belgium and France by suspected Islamist extremists.Spain, which currently holds the EU's rotating presidency, activated a crisis mechanism to speed up decision-making and coordination between the 27 member countries, the bloc's institutions and major partners like the United Nations or the United States.Officials from across the EU have expressed concerns about a rise in antisemitic attacks, radicalization online, the use of encrypted messaging services by extremists, and the need to speed up the deportation of people who might pose a public danger.But calls for an increase in security across the board are creating deep unease as the solutions being discussed could undermine free movement and the right to assemble in Europe.Italy is introducing border checks to counter a possible rise in tensions over the Israel-Hamas war. Denmark and Sweden are too, due to what they say is an “Islamist terrorist threat.” France intends to keep checks in place until at least May 2024, citing “new terrorist threats and external borders situation.”More police have been deployed in Belgium, France and Germany.EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell believes part of the solution to Europe's security woes must involve the bloc helping diplomatically and financially to bring an end to years of conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.“We have learned from history that the most difficult decisions are always taken when we are on the edge of the abyss. I believe that is where we are now: on the edge of the abyss,” Borrell told EU lawmakers on Wednesday.“When I hear Muslim religious authorities speaking the language of inter-religious conflict and explicitly stating that Europe is a party to this conflict, I feel that the storm clouds are looming,” he said.Still, not all of Europe’s challenges are directly linked to the war.Earlier on Thursday, Sweden hosted a meeting of ministers from eight countries, among them Germany, Belgium and France, focused on how to handle incidents where people burn the Muslim holy book, the Quran.Prosecutors are trying to establish whether that was a key motive for a Tunisian man to shoot three Swedes in Brussels on Monday, killing two of them, ahead of a Belgium-Sweden soccer match in the capital.While the Quran burnings are not directly linked to the conflict between Israel and Hamas, they are a sign of rising tensions between religious and other communities in Europe.The war that began Oct. 7 has become the deadliest of five Gaza wars for both sides. More than 5,000 people have been killed in Israel and Gaza. Nearly 12,500 Palestinians have been wounded, and over 200 people in Israel taken hostage.“We have to address multiple impacts from the continuing crisis in the Middle East" in the EU, European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas said.“This entails the protection of our Jewish communities, but also the protection against a generalized climate of Islamophobia that has no place in our society,” he told reporters in Luxembourg, where EU interior ministers were meeting.Pro-Palestinian rallies have been held in several European cities since the war. France has banned them. Germany has also promised to take tougher action against Hamas, which is already on the EU’s list of terrorist organizations.Chancellor Olaf Scholz told the German parliament that local authorities “must not allow gatherings … at which it must be feared that antisemitic slogans will be shouted, that people’s deaths will be glorified and everything we can’t accept here.”In France, the Palace of Versailles — a major tourist attraction — and three airports were evacuated for security reasons and temporarily closed Wednesday. The incidents were the latest in a spate of evacuations in the past five days, and the French government is threatening to fine or jail prank callers.They followed the killing of a teacher in northern France on Friday by a suspected Islamist extremist.French Interior Minister Gerland Darmanin noted that two foreigners were behind the recent attacks in Belgium and France, and he insisted that long-delayed reforms of EU asylum rules must be put in place.Europe must “manage our borders, register people and conduct the security interviews that are necessary before every asylum request,” he told reporters.The EU has agreements with Turkey and Tunisia to persuade them to prevent migrants reaching Europe — and take them back if they do get through — but they are not working well. Other deals, with Egypt notably, are planned. Only around one in four people refused entry ever return home. ___John Leicester in Paris and Geir Moulson in Berlin contributed to this report.。列车将一路向西经阿拉山口口岸出境，最终直达俄罗斯下诺夫哥罗德的汽车工厂。

三 | 这是首趟由陕西宝鸡始发、直发欧洲的货运班列，标志着西安铁路局打造出继西安国际港站之后全省第二座直通欧洲的铁路物流枢纽。

四 | 　　宝鸡坐落于陕西西部，是中国西部重要的工业重镇和汽车产业聚集区，拥有吉利汽车宝鸡制造基地和以陕汽商用车、汉德车桥为代表的岐山县商用汽车零部件产业集群，集聚了大批汽车企业，跨境物流出口需求旺盛。此前当地汽车零部件出口，大多依靠公路转运至沿海口岸换装海运，存在中转环节多、运输周期长、综合物流成本高等痛点。

五 | 　　本次班列共使用55个40英尺通用集装箱，货物总重173.2吨，货值约712.8万元，装载的汽车壳、底盘件、发动机配件、轮胎、制动系统配件等全部为宝鸡本土制造产品。

六 | “我们通过优化运输组织、压缩中转环节，让‘宝鸡制造’在家门口乘坐中欧班列直抵欧洲市场，相较传统海运40天以上运输周期，铁路班列全程仅需15至18天，运输时效大幅提升。”西安铁路物流中心杨陵营业部经理刘兴慧介绍。　　与此同时，全封闭铁路运输可妥善保护汽车底盘、发动机、制动系统配件等精密产品，有效规避海运受潮、多次倒装磕碰损毁风险。宝鸡港口贸易运营有限责任公司负责人陈晨坦言：“以往货物转运至沿海口岸报关就要耗费数日，如今本地直发既节约运输时长，又减少货损、压降综合物流成本，企业开拓欧洲市场的信心更足了。”　　本次宝鸡至下诺夫哥罗德直达班列顺利首发，离不开西安铁路局成熟完备的中欧班列运营网络强力支撑。当前，中欧班列(西安)已开通18条国际运输干线、26条国内集结线路，配套布设宝鸡、榆林、安康等5个二级货物分拨站点，构建起成熟的“一主多辅”货运布局，开行量、货运量、重箱率多项核心指标连续8年领跑全国。　　西安铁路物流中心阳平营业室业务主管李萌介绍：“此前宝鸡虽常态化接发中亚班列，也有欧洲方向到达班列，但始终没有从本地始发前往欧洲的中欧班列。此次首趟欧洲方向始发班列顺利开行，正式补足宝鸡无始发直通欧洲线路的空白。”2025年，宝鸡地区累计开行中欧(到达)、中亚班列742列，发运量同比增长151.3%。

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