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Dozens injured after Eritrean government supporters, opponents clash at protest in Israel_我的网站

A |     Hundreds of Eritrean government supporters and opponents clashed with each other and with Israeli police Saturday, leaving dozens injured in one of the most violent street confrontations among African asylum seekers and migrants in Tel Aviv in recent memory. Among those hurt were 30 police officers and three protesters hit by police fire.Eritreans from both sides faced off with construction lumber, pieces of metal, rocks and at least one axe, tearing through a neighborhood of south Tel Aviv where many asylum seekers live. Protesters smashed shop windows and police cars, and blood spatter was seen on sidewalks. One government supporter was lying in a puddle of blood in a children's playground.

     Israeli police in riot gear shot tear gas, stun grenades and live rounds while officers on horseback tried to control the protesters, who broke through barricades and hurled chunks rocks at the police. Police said officers resorted to live fire when they felt their lives were in danger.The clashes came as Eritrean government supporters marked the 30th anniversary of the current ruler's rise to power. The event was held near the Eritrean embassy in south Tel Aviv. Eritrea has one of the world's worst human rights records. Asylum seekers in Israel and elsewhere say they fear death if they were to return.

             

Police said Eritrean government supporters and opponents had received permission for separate events Saturday, and had promised to stay away from each other.                 At some point, the promises were broken, said Chaim Bublil, a Tel Aviv police commander. "A decision was made by the government opponents to break through the barriers, to clash with the police, to throw stones, to hit police officers," Bublil told reporters at the scene.He said the police had arrested 39 people and confiscated tasers, knives and clubs.The Magen David Adom rescue service said at least 114 people were hurt, including eight who were in serious condition. The others had moderate or mild injuries. Of those hurt, 30 were police officers, said Bublil.                       A spokesperson for Tel Aviv's Ichilov Hospital said it was treating 11 patients for gunshot wounds. Police said three protesters were wounded by police fire.By late Saturday afternoon, the clashes had stopped. Police were still rounding up protesters, putting them on buses.

             

Many of the anti-government protesters wore sky blue shirts designed after Eritrea's 1952 flag, a symbol of opposition to the government of the east African country, while government supporters wore purple shirts with a map of Eritrea.Eritreans make up the majority of the more than 30,000 African asylum seekers in Israel. They say they fled danger and persecution from a country known as the "North Korea of Africa" with forced lifetime military conscription in slavery-like conditions. Eritrea's government has denounced anti-government protesters as " asylum scum " who have marched against similar events in Europe and North America.President Isaias Afwerki, 77, has led Eritrea since 1993, taking power after the country won independence from Ethiopia after a long guerrilla war. There have been no elections and there's no free media. Exit visas are required for Eritreans to leave the country. Many young people are forced into military service with no end date, human rights groups and United Nations experts say.

             

In Israel, they face an uncertain future as the state has attempted to deport them. But despite the struggle to stay, in often squalid conditions, many say they enjoy some freedoms they never would have at home — like the right to protest.Eritrean asylum seekers are often "hunted and harassed" by the Eritrean government and its supporters inside Israel, said Sigal Rozen, from the Tel Aviv-based human rights organization Hotline for Refugees and Migrants.                       Events like the one held in Tel Aviv on Saturday are controversial because they raise money for the heavily sanctioned government and are used to pressure Eritreans far from home, said Elizabeth Chyrum, director of the London-based Human Rights Concern — Eritrea.                                 

In:    
• Israel
    
• Tel Aviv
    
• Eritrea
    
• Protests
    
• Politics
    
• Ethiopia
    

。    “山楂要先打成粉，蜂蜜要炼出‘鱼眼泡’般绵密的气泡。两样掺在一起，和成药坨后，再分成一个个剂子。”近日，在位于安国市的百消丹中药康养文化体验园，一位老师傅正在指导到这里研学的孩子们制作山楂丸。紧接着，孩子们将剂子推搓成药条，放入木制搓丸板，双手掌根压实上下板，快速前后推揉。慢慢地，一颗颗圆润的山楂丸便制成了。一颗山楂丸，是体验的成果，更是一笔心甘情愿的消费。

B | 这个暑期，来自北京一家文化传媒有限公司的负责人紫彤，没有带领研学团队打卡热门景点，而是走进安国市，开启了四天三晚的中医药文化体验之旅。揉制合香珠、制作中药材标本、体验古法搓山楂丸……当孩子们亲手触摸中药材、参与制作的那一刻，这场旅程便从走马观花的游历，变成了一次沉浸式探索。

C | 安国，古称“祁州”，是知名的中药材集散地。如今，这里不仅能买药卖药，还将传统中医药资源优势与旅游、康养深度融合，精心打造集休闲度假、药文化体验、养生膳食、健康调理于一体的“千年药都”康养休闲旅游目的地。紫彤他们的第一站，从当地的一盘“小白嘴”饺子开始。饺子面皮用山药粉、薏米粉、茯苓粉、莲子粉与面粉调和而成，一口咬下去，孩子们体会到了“药食同源”的滋味。当晚，紫彤带着孩子们吃在祁州上康谷、住在御康街。

D | 这片区域集合了祁膳坊、安国药膳研究所、关汉卿剧场、御康街饺子馆、御康老街驿站等多个特色点位。但真正让孩子们确信“来对了”的，是在祁膳坊体验制作紫苏饮。在祁膳坊负责人刘朋的指导下，孩子们清洗紫苏叶、捣液，挤柠檬汁……一杯紫红色的饮品端到眼前，11岁的王林昆少小心翼翼地抿了一口，眼睛亮了：“这比平时的饮料还好喝。

E | ”一杯紫苏饮，改变了人们的停留时长。“有了体验，人们自然愿意留下来，在日常烟火气中感受中医药文化的魅力。

F | ”刘朋算了一笔账，在研学游的带动下，去年，公司旗下的餐饮、住宿、药膳等业务板块营收总额实现20％的增长。祁膳坊根据不同季节的养生需求推出菜品，4套菜单循环更替，让游客“顺时而食”。

G | 餐桌上吃得不过瘾，临走时还可以带走药膳卤蛋、药膳粽子、药膳糕点、药膳月饼、药膳卤肉……刘朋说，这些都是游客们青睐的伴手礼。

H | 正是看中了体验带来的活力，祁州上康谷打造中医药特色诊疗、中药材加工技艺展示、药膳餐饮等多种业态，让药都的魅力不再仅停留于药材市场，而是渗透进游客的每一口茶汤、每一次上手制作中。晚饭后，紫彤带着孩子们沿着祁州上康谷的石板路悠闲散步，时不时能闻到一缕缕药香。不少铺子里摆着手工香囊的半成品、搓山楂丸的板子、做药饰的丝线和搓艾条的竹筛，每一家都欢迎客人们坐下来“试一试”。“又归雁”茶饮店里，游客们挑选着适合自己体质的茶饮。洛神山楂饮、五指毛桃茯苓茶、清养石斛饮、桃胶元气乳……新中式空间雅致宜人，慢炖壶中茶汤微沸。在紫彤看来，从“求医问药”到“品茗养生”，场景的转换，悄然消融了人们与传统中医药的距离感。做药膳药茶，在舌尖上品味“药食同源”的古老智慧；逛博物馆，在互动中触摸当地中医药发展的历史脉络。祁膳坊旁边是安国·同仁堂博物馆。

I | 博物馆内，孩子们争着拿起木槌，敲响一面铜锣。

J | 随即，馆内响起嘹亮悠长的声音：“祁州药市，开市大吉！”古时祁州药市鸣锣开市的情景重现眼前。向西不过两公里，安国中医药文化博物馆里又有另一番乐趣。伸臂、弯腰、转身……孩子们跟着教学视频练起了八段锦。“以药作画”区域里，两张长桌旁立着一排药柜。孩子们用药柜里的葛根、侧柏叶、花椒、灯芯草、土茯苓等药材，拼出了一幅幅多彩画作。体验经济，拉长着消费链条。人们在这里走走停停，喝一杯养生药茶，逛一逛特色小店，再走进古色古香的中医馆，让老中医望闻问切、调理身心。一次满载而归的文化之旅，让“千年药都”有了新的打开方式。

K | 在中医药特色研学活动的带动下，今年上半年，安国市接待游客人数持续增长，达到109万人次。一拨又一拨的游客，在药香里流连忘返。（日报记者 宋 平）。

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Published on:11:49:34